How did the automobile impact society?

The automobile gave people more personal freedom and access to jobs and services. It led to development of better roads and transportation. Industries and new jobs developed to supply the demand for automobile parts and fuel. These included petroleum and gasoline, rubber, and then plastics.

What is the importance of automobile industry?

Despite problems with overcapacity and low profitability, the automotive industry retains strong influcence and importance. The automotive industry is a major industrial and economic force worldwide. It makes 60 million cars and trucks a year, and they are responsible for almost half the world’s consumption of oil.

How make in India affect automobile industry?

The Automobile industry is one of the prime movers of the manufacturing sector and “Make in India” initiative. It aims to increase exports of vehicles by five times. The growth of vehicles, particularly the passenger vehicles, is expected to triple to 9.4 mn units per annum by 2026.

Why do industries pollute?

The most common factory air pollutants are greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels. Factories contribute to water and land pollution by acidifying rain, chemical spills and disposal of toxic waste.

What is automobile and types?

An Automobile is a self propelled vehicle which contains the power source for its propulsion and is used for carrying passengers and goods on the ground, such as car, bus, trucks, etc.,, Types of Automobile; The automobiles are classified by the following ways, 1.

What is basic industry?

Basic or key industries are those which supply their products or raw materials to manufacture other goods e.g. iron and steel, copper smelting and aluminum smelting.

How do industries pollute the air?

Industries pollute air by releasing various toxic gases in the atmosphere such as carbon monoxide. Smoke is emitted by chemical and paper factories, refineries etc. The burning of fossil fuels also pollutes air.

How do industries pollute the air and water?

Air pollution is caused by the presence of high proportion of undesirable gases, such as sulphur dioxide and cabon monoxide, dust sprays, mist and smoke in the atmosphere due to emission from industrial units. The pollution of the Ganga and the Yamuna are examples of water pollution caused by industries.

What are the examples of small scale industries?

Examples and Ideas of Small Scale Industries

• Bakeries.
• School stationeries.
• Water bottles.
• Leather belt.
• Small toys.
• Paper Bags.
• Photography.
• Beauty parlours.

How do cars affect human health?

Motor vehicles are a leading source of air pollutants that affect human health. Many scientific studies have linked breathing particulate matter to significant health problems, including asthma, chronic bronchitis, and heart attacks.

What are basic industries give an example?

Basic industries are which supply their products or raw materials to manufacture other goods. Examples: Iron and steel, copper smelting and aluminium smelting industries.

How do cars affect air quality?

Vehicles, Air Pollution, and Human Health Cars and trucks are one of the leading causes of air pollution—but cleaner vehicles can help. Passenger vehicles are a major pollution contributor, producing significant amounts of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and other pollution.

What problem does the industry face?

(c) Problem Faced by Industry Poor infrastructure. Low efficiency of the work force. Shortage of the availability of cooking coal. Lack of energy supply.

How does industries pollute the environment class 10?

Industries are responsible for four types of pollution – air, water, land, and noise pollution. Following are the various reasons: → Dumping of wastes especially, glass, harmful chemicals, industrial effluents, packaging, salts and other garbage render the soil useless.

How do cars affect the economy?

Automobiles represent freedom and economic growth. Automobiles provide access to markets, to doctors, to jobs. Nearly every car trip ends with either an economic transaction or some other benefit to our quality of life.

How can industries reduce pollution?

This can be done in two ways. Firstly, you can reduce the amount of packaging on the products that you produce. Secondly, compare the packaging of any products you purchase. Many products have reduced packaging when bought in bulk, so this can be a fantastic way of reducing the amount of waste you produce.

What is the contribution of automobile industry in Indian economy?

Also automobile sector contribute more than 7% towards India’s GDP rate. Automotive mission plan of government of India aims to raise the automobile sector GDP contribution from 7% to 12% in the future decade.

What was the economic and social impact of the automobile?

Economic Spin-offs The growth of the automobile industry caused an economic revolution across the United States. Dozens of spin-off industries blossomed. Of course the demand for vulcanized rubber skyrocketed. Road construction created thousands of new jobs, as state and local governments began funding highway design.

What is industry pollution?

Industrial pollution is the pollution which can be directly linked with industry. This form of pollution is one of the leading causes of pollution worldwide. Industrial activities are a major source of air, water and land pollution, leading to illness and loss of life all over the world. …

How does industry affect the economy?

By 2000, the per capita income in fully industrialized countries was 52 times greater than in non-industrial countries. Industrialization disrupts and displaces traditional labor, encouraging workers towards a more valuable and productive activity that is accompanied by better capital goods.

How do cars and buses pollute the air?

Sulfur dioxide (SO2). Power plants and motor vehicles create this pollutant by burning sulfur-containing fuels, especially diesel and coal. Sulfur dioxide can react in the atmosphere to form fine particles and, as other air pollutants, poses the largest health risk to young children and asthmatics.

How big is the automobile industry?

Car & Automobile Manufacturing in the US – Market Size 2005–2026

What are some examples of air pollution?

The common air pollutants are:

• Particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.
• Ozone (O3)
• Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
• Carbon monoxide (CO)
• Sulphur dioxide (SO2)