What causes bronchial stenosis?

There are a number of causes of tracheal and bronchial stenosis, but the most common is prolonged intubation, or use of a breathing tube. Other causes include: Congenital (present at birth) External injury to the throat.

What is the treatment of tracheal stenosis?

Common surgical options for tracheal stenosis include: Tracheal resection and reconstruction. During a tracheal resection, your surgeon removes the constricted section of your windpipe and rejoins the ends. This is usually a very successful treatment, with excellent long-term results.

How is subglottic stenosis treated?

Subglottic stenosis is most commonly treated with steroid injections or surgery. In some mild cases, periodic observation is sufficient to see if narrowing of your airway worsens. Because subglottic stenosis is a rare disorder, there is no standardized treatment.

Does tracheal stenosis cause coughing?

In addition to a feeling of fatigue or a general feeling being unwell (malaise), the symptoms of tracheal stenosis typically are: Wheezing, coughing or shortness of breath, including difficulty breathing.

What is stenosis bronchial?

Tracheal stenosis is the narrowing of the trachea, or windpipe, and bronchial stenosis is the narrowing of the bronchial tubes, which branch off the trachea into the lungs.

What is stenosis of the throat?

Tracheal stenosis refers to abnormal narrowing of the trachea that restricts your ability to breathe normally. The trachea is also commonly known as the “windpipe.” Tracheal stenosis can also be referred to as subglottic stenosis.

What is a paradoxical bronchospasm?

Paradoxical bronchospasm refers to the constriction of the airways after treatment with a sympathomimetic bronchodilator. Theoretically, bronchodilators, such as beta‐agonist inhalers, act to ease asthma symptoms by relaxing the muscles surrounding the walls of the bronchial tubes, which relieve bronchial constriction.

What are the symptoms of tracheal stenosis and bronchial stenosis?

Tracheal stenosis and bronchial stenosis cause difficulty breathing that can lead to an overall feeling of fatigue or discomfort. Other symptoms include:

What causes bronchial stenosis in a child?

There are a number of causes of tracheal and bronchial stenosis, but the most common is prolonged intubation, or use of a breathing tube. Other causes include: Congenital (present at birth) External injury to the throat. Infection. Benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous) tumor. Lung transplant. Inhaled chemicals.

Is bronchoscopic balloon dilatation effective as a first step in post-Lt BS?

This is a study to prospectively assess the efficacy of bronchoscopic balloon dilatation as a first step in the management of post-LT BS. Methods: From January 1995 to December 2002, bronchoscopic balloon dilatation was evaluated as first therapeutic option in all consecutive LT patients with BS.