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What is a cross-sectional comparative study?

What is a cross-sectional comparative study?

2. Comparative cross-sectional studies. –Determine two proportions/means in two populations at a single point in time 3. Time-series cross-sectional studies –Determine a single proportion/mean in a single population at multiple points in time.

What is a cross-sectional study PDF?

Cross-sectional study design is a type of observational study design. In a cross-sectional study, the investigator measures the outcome and the exposures in the study participants at the same time.

What is the 2 types of cross-sectional study?

When you conduct a cross-sectional research study, you will engage in one or both types of research: descriptive or analytical.

What is cross-sectional study method?

A cross-sectional study involves looking at data from a population at one specific point in time. This method is often used to make inferences about possible relationships or to gather preliminary data to support further research and experimentation.

What level of research is a cross-sectional study?

Cross sectional study designs and case series form the lowest level of the aetiology hierarchy. In the cross sectional design, data concerning each subject is often recorded at one point in time.

How is a cross-sectional study different from a case control study?

Cross sectional studies are used to determine prevalence. They are relatively quick and easy but do not permit distinction between cause and effect. Case controlled studies compare groups retrospectively. They seek to identify possible predictors of outcome and are useful for studying rare diseases or outcomes.

What is cross-sectional study Slideshare?

• Cross-sectional study is a study in which all the measurements are taken at a particular point in time • When a study only measures health outcome, it is known as descriptive cross-sectional study • When a study only measures both exposure and health outcome at the same time, it is known as analytic (comparative) …

What are the characteristics of cross-sectional study?

The defining feature of a cross-sectional study is that it can compare different population groups at a single point in time. Think of it in terms of taking a snapshot. Findings are drawn from whatever fits into the frame.

What type of research is a cross-sectional study qualitative or quantitative?

Although the majority of cross-sectional studies is quantitative, cross-sectional designs can be also be qualitative or mixed-method in their design.

What is cross sectional research explain the advantages of cross sectional research?

Advantages. Because you only collect data at a single point in time, cross-sectional studies are relatively cheap and less time-consuming than other types of research. Cross-sectional studies allow you to collect data from a large pool of subjects and compare differences between groups.

Are cross-sectional studies qualitative?

Although the majority of cross-sectional studies is quantitative, cross-sectional designs can be also be qualitative or mixed-method in their design. Cross-sectional designs are used in many social scientific fields, as well as in medical research and economics.

What are the advantages of cross sectional study?

List of the Advantages of a Cross-Sectional Study 1. It is an affordable study method. 2. It provides good controls over the measurement process. 3. It offers a completeness with key data points. 4. It provides better precision in the sampling process. 5. It allows anyone to analyze the data to draw conclusions.

How to analyze cross sectional study?

Although cross-sectional studies seem to be single-group, they are classified into at least two groups based on the dependent variable (or outcome) and usually the study hypothesis evaluates based on comparing the exposure (independent variable) in the outcome groups (usually 2 groups).

What are the characteristics of a cross sectional study?

Cross sectional study. Cross-sectional studies form a class of research methods that involve observation of some subset of a population of items all at the same time. The alternative are longitudinal studies. A cross-sectional study is a descriptive study in which disease and exposure status are measured simultaneously in a given population.

What is an example of a cross sectional study?

A cross sectional study, on the other hand, takes a snapshot of a population at a certain time, allowing conclusions about phenomena across a wide population to be drawn. An example of a cross-sectional study would be a medical study looking at the prevalence of breast cancer in a population.