What is democracy?

Democracy, which derives from the Greek word demos, or people, is defined, basi- cally, as government in which the supreme power is vested in the people. In some forms, democracy can be exercised directly by the people; in large societies, it is by the people through their elected agents.

What is democracy according to Popper?

Although democracy is generally understood to be defined by voting, no consensus exists on a precise definition of democracy. Karl Popper says that the “classical” view of democracy is simply, “in brief, the theory that democracy is the rule of the people, and that the people have a right to rule.”

What is Demokratia?

The Greek demokratia dates all the way back to the 5th century b.c., when it was used to describe the government in some city-states, notably Athens. There are two kinds of democracy: direct and representative.

What is demdemocracy?

Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes.

What is another name for a hysterogram?

Synonym/acronym: Hysterogram, uterography, uterosalpingography. To visualize and assess the uterus and fallopian tubes to assess for obstruction, adhesions, malformations, or injuries that may be related to infertility.

Democracy may be a word familiar to most, but it is a concept still misunderstood and misused at a time when dictators, single-party regimes, and military coup leaders alike assert popular support by claiming the mantle of democracy.

What is a democratic system of government Quizlet?

Democracy is a system of government where the citizens of a state exercise power to rule the state, either directly or through electing representatives. What does democracy mean?

Why do many democracies ban certain types of speech?

Democracies generally require a high degree of threat to justify banning speech or gatherings that may incite violence, untruthfully harm the reputation of others, or overthrow a constitutional government. Many democracies ban speech that pro- Rights and Responsibilities

What is a democratic institution?

Democratic institutions. Thus, for thousands of years the kind of association in which democracy was practiced, the tribe or the city-state, was small enough to be suitable for some form of democracy by assembly, or “ direct democracy .” Much later, beginning in the 18th century, as the typical association became the nation-state or country,…

What are the main features of a democracy?

Some cornerstones of these issues are freedom of assembly and speech, inclusiveness and equality, membership, voting, right to life and minority rights. Generally there are two types of democracy, direct or representative. In a direct democracy, the people directly deliberate and decide on legislature.

What is democracy according to Diamond?

In a lecture titled “What is Democracy”? Larry Diamond (2004) gave an overview of what in his opinion is democracy. He describes democracy as a system of government with four key elements: A system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections;

What do you call an advocate of democracy or democratic values?

An advocate of democracy or democratic values is called a democrat, not to be confused with a member of the U.S. Democratic party. “When it comes to countering terrorism, refusing to allow our democracy and liberty to be undermined is just as important as discussing the immediate security situation.”

What is representative democracy Quizlet?

Representative democracy, which characterizes the U.S. system, occurs when people elect representatives to ensure their interests in government. When we think of democracy today, we usually think of a representative one in which all or most people are able to participate.

What are the basic principles of democracy?

Democracies rest upon the principle that government exists to serve the people. In other words, the people are citizens of the democratic state, not its subjects. Because the state protects the rights of its citizens, they, in turn, give the state their loyalty.

What is the difference between democracy and direct democracy?

Democracy (Greek: δημοκρατία dēmokratía, literally “Rule by ‘People'”) is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. In a direct democracy, the citizens as a whole form a governing body and vote directly on each issue. In a representative democracy the citizens elect representatives from among themselves.

What is Marxism?

Part of a series on. Marxism. Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that views class relations and social conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and takes a dialectical view of social transformation.

What is democratic constitutionalism?

Democratic constitutionalism is ultimately the foun- dation by which a society, through the clash and com- promise of ideas, institutions, and individuals, reaches, however imperfectly, for truth. Democracy is pragmatic.

What is the essence of the democratic system?

The essence of the democratic system is an empty place, void of real people, which can only be temporarily filled and never be appropriated. The seat of power is there but remains open to constant change.

What is a democratic society?

First, democracy concerns collective decision making, by which we mean decisions that are made for groups and are meant to be binding on all the members of the group. Second, we intend for this definition to cover many different kinds of groups and decision-making procedures that may be called democratic.

Is democracy a promise or a challenge?

In Thomas Jefferson s ringing but shrewd phrase, the promise of democracy is life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness Democracy is then both a promise and a challenge.

What are the cornerstones of democracy?

Cornerstones of democracy include freedom of assembly and speech, inclusiveness and equality, membership, consent, voting, right to life and minority rights . The notion of democracy has evolved over time considerably, and, generally, the two current types of democracy are direct and representative.

What is the role of the opposition in a democracy?

The opposition continues to participate in public life with the knowledge that its role is essential in any democracy. It is loyal not to the specific policies of the government, but to the fundamental legitimacy of the state and to the democratic process itself.

What is pro-procedural democracy?

Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies. This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections.

What is presidential democracy and how does it work?

Presidential Democracy is a system where the public elects the president through free and fair elections. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government controlling most of the executive powers.

What is guided democracy?

Guided democracy is a form of democracy that incorporates regular popular elections, but which often carefully “guides” the choices offered to the electorate in a manner that may reduce the ability of the electorate to truly determine the type of government exercised over them.

Why do citizens of a democracy have to obey the law?

Whether rich or poor, ethnic majority or reli- gious minority, political ally of the state or peaceful opponent – all must obey the laws. The citizens of a democracy submit to the law because they recognize that, however indirectly, they are submitting to themselves as makers of the law. When In democracy, trials are open to the public.

What was the original form of democracy?

The original form of democracy was a direct democracy. The most common form of democracy today is a representative democracy, where the people elect government officials to govern on their behalf such as in a parliamentary or presidential democracy.

What is the difference between freedom and Democracy?

Or, in the memorable phrase of President Abraham Lincoln, democracy is government of the people, by the people, and for the people. Freedom and democracy are often used interchange- ably, but the two are not synonymous.

Is democracy a matter of popular policy or free choice?

Democracy is a matter of the free choice of government, not the pursuit of “popular” policies. In the light of these truths, which recent events have made self-evident, the following question must be asked. Freedom of political choice is a prerequisite of democracy, but is it the only one? Is democracy merely a matter of procedure?

What is the meaning of Buyid?

Definition of Buyid. : a member of a Persian Shiʽite dynasty that arose in a.d. 932 and extended its authority into Baghdad and reduced the caliphs to puppets before being overthrown by the Seljuk sultans in 1055.

What is a citizen of a democracy?

A citizen of a democracy may be a member of a number of private or volunteer organizations – including interest groups that try, in some fashion, to influence public policy and persuade public officials of their views.

Which is the correct meaning of the Greek word democracy?

I read somewhere that the word democracy comes from a Greek word ‘Demokratia’. In Greek ‘demos’ means people and ‘kratia’ means rule. So democracy is rule by the people. This is the correct meaning. Where is the need to debate? Lyngdoh Madam : That is also a very helpful way of thinking about this matter.

Why is democracy the best form of government essay?

Democracy Is the Best Form of Government. Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Democracy allows eligible citizens to participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation of laws.

What is a representative democracy Quizlet?

Representative democracy involves the election of government officials by the people being represented. If the head of state is also democratically elected then it is called a democratic republic. The most common mechanisms involve election of the candidate with a majority or a plurality of the votes.

What does rpdiv stand for?

Abstract: The partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) and the repetitive partial discharge inception voltage (RPDIV) are key parameters for the characterization of the insulation system of rotating machines fed by power converters.

What is a hypodermic?

Medical Definition of hypodermic (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : of or relating to the parts beneath the skin 2 : adapted for use in or administered by injection beneath the skin

How can a democracy shatter a society?

If groups per- ceive democracy as nothing more than a forum in which they can press their demands, the society can shatter from within. If the government exerts excessive pressure to achieve consensus, stifling the voices of the people, the society can be crushed from above.

What is the most common form of democracy?

The most common form of democracy today is a representative democracy, where the people elect representatives to deliberate and decide on legislation on their behalf, such as in parliamentary or presidential democracy.

What is the meaning of Athenian democracy?

The term appeared in the 5th century BC to denote the political systems then existing in Greek city-states, notably Athens, to mean “rule of the people”, in contrast to aristocracy ( ἀριστοκρατία, aristokratía ), meaning “rule of an elite”.

What is the difference between a democracy and a republic?

While representative democracy is sometimes equated with the republican form of government, the term “republic” classically has encompassed both democracies and aristocracies. Many democracies are constitutional monarchies, such as the United Kingdom.

What is radradical democracy?

Radical democracy is based on the idea that there are hierarchical and oppressive power relations that exist in society. Democracy’s role is to make visible and challenge those relations by allowing for difference, dissent and antagonisms in decision-making processes.

What is the difference between direct and representative democracy?

Direct democracy is when the people are directly involved in governing the state. Representative democracy, which characterizes the U.S. system, occurs when people elect representatives to ensure their interests in government.

What are the powers of the government in a democracy?

In a democracy, the powers of the government are, by law, clearly defined and sharply limited. As a result, private organizations are largely free of government control.

What is the common form of government adopted by democracy?

The common form adopted by democracy is representative democracy. In democratic countries, all people do not rule. A majority is allowed to take decisions on behalf of all the people through their elected representatives. This has become necessary for the reasons given below:

What does etch mean?

etch (etʃ) verb to make (designs) on metal, glass etcusing an acid to eat out the lines.

What is the meaning of the Greek word democracy?

Semantically, the term democracy comes from the Greek words for “people” (dēmos) and “rule” (karatos). However, achieving and preserving a government by the people—a “popular” government—is far more complicated than the concept’s semantic simplicity might imply.

How has the notion of democracy evolved over time?

The notion of democracy has evolved over time considerably. The original form of democracy was a direct democracy. The most common form of democracy today is a representative democracy, where the people elect government officials to govern on their behalf such as in a parliamentary or presidential democracy.

What is the theory of aggregative democracy?

The theory of aggregative democracy claims that the aim of the democratic processes is to solicit citizens’ preferences and aggregate them together to determine what social policies society should adopt.

How does democracy allow for political minorities to be oppressed?

Hence, democracy allows for political minorities to be oppressed by the “tyranny of the majority” in the absence of legal protections of individual or group rights. An essential part of an “ideal” representative democracy is competitive elections that are substantively and procedurally “fair,” i.e., just and equitable.