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What is here document in bash?

What is here document in bash?

In Bash and other shells like Zsh, a Here document (Heredoc) is a type of redirection that allows you to pass multiple lines of input to a command. If the delimiting identifier is unquoted, the shell will substitute all variables, commands and special characters before passing the here-document lines to the command.

How do you use here doc?

To use here-document in any bash script, you have to use the symbol << followed by any delimiting identifier after any bash command and close the HereDoc by using the same delimiting identifier at the end of the text. The syntax of writing HereDoc is shown below.

How do you start a here document?

The most common syntax for here documents, originating in Unix shells, is << followed by a delimiting identifier (often the word EOF or END), followed, starting on the next line, by the text to be quoted, and then closed by the same delimiting identifier on its own line.

What is heredoc in shell script?

Here document (Heredoc) is an input or file stream literal that is treated as a special block of code. This block of code will be passed to a command for processing. Heredoc originates in UNIX shells and can be found in popular Linux shells like sh, tcsh, ksh, bash, zsh, csh.

WHAT ARE HERE documents in Linux?

In Linux, here document (also commonly referred to as heredoc) refers to a special block of code that contains multi-line strings that will be redirected to a command. On the other hand, here string is a simpler version of heredoc, offering somewhat similar functionality, albeit not as powerful as the latter.

What is here document in Python?

A here document (or “heredoc”) is a way of specifying a text block, preserving the line breaks, indentation and other whitespace within the text. Depending on the language being used, a here document is constructed using a command followed by “<<” (or some other symbol) followed by a token string.

What is here-document in Linux?

In Linux, here document (also commonly referred to as heredoc) refers to a special block of code that contains multi-line strings that will be redirected to a command. The command above is doing the same thing as the previous command in a much concise form.

What does << mean in Linux?

A command with the << operator will do the following things : Launch the program specified in the left of the operator, cat for instance. Grab user input, including newlines, until what is specified on the right of the operator is met on one line, EOF for instance.

What is here document in Linux?

What is shell metacharacters in Linux?

Metacharacters are special characters that are used to represent something other than themselves . Shell metacharacters can be used to group commands together, to abbreviate filenames and pathnames, to redirect and pipe input/output, to place commands in the background, and so forth.

What is here string in PowerShell?

PowerShell provides a way to store, for example, a JSON as a string, enter here-string. A here-string is a single or double quoted string in which the quotation marks are interpreted literally. An example would be invoking a Rest API that requires a JSON body.

Which of the following is called as here document?