Life

What is loya jirga Afghanistan?

What is loya jirga Afghanistan?

A loya jirga (Pashto: لويه جرګه, “grand assembly”) is a special type of jirga, or legal assembly, in Pashtunwali, the traditional code of laws of the Pashtun people. In Afghanistan, loya jirgas have been reportedly organized since at least the early 18th century when the Hotaki and Durrani dynasties rose to power.

What is a Shura in Afghanistan?

Shura (Arabic: شُورَىٰ, shūrā) is an Arabic word for “consultation”. Shura is mentioned as a praiseworthy activity often used in organizing the affairs of a mosque, Islamic organizations, and is a common term involved in naming parliaments.

Who are the Hakani?

The Haqqani network is an Afghan Islamist guerrilla insurgent group, built around the family of the same name, that has used asymmetric warfare in Afghanistan to fight against Soviet forces in the 1980s, and US-led NATO forces and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan government in the 21st century.

What is a loya jirga in Afghanistan?

A loya jirga (Pashto: لويه جرګه ‎, “grand assembly”) is a special type of jirga, or legal assembly, in Pashtunwali, the traditional code of laws of the Pashtun people. It is mainly organized for choosing a new head of state in case of sudden death, adopting a new constitution, or to settle national or regional issue such as war.

Who was the chairperson of the Jirga in Afghanistan?

The jirga was chaired by Abdul Rasul Sayyaf and over 3,200 delegates attended. The Taliban refused to attend. 7–9 August 2020, held to decide the fate of 400 Taliban prisoners accused of serious crimes, who were supposed to be freed as part of the Afghan peace process.

Who is the president of Afghanistan at the time of 2002?

Hamid Karzai appointed as President of the Afghan Transitional Administration at the 13 June 2002 loya jirga held in Kabul, Afghanistan. A loya jirga ( Pashto: لويه جرګه ‎, “grand assembly”) is a special type of jirga, or legal assembly, in Pashtunwali, the traditional code of laws of the Pashtun people.

Why did Queen Soraya remove her veil in Afghanistan?

In an effort to convince the gathering of the need for modernization, Queen Soraya removed her veil, but the action backfired and prompted an uprising that led to the king’s overthrow. In 2002, an Emergency Loya Jirga was held after the overthrow of the Taliban. It elected Karzai as head of the transitional administration.