What is super key in functional dependency?

For those unfamiliar, a super key is a set of attributes whose closure is the set of all atributes. In other words, a super key is a set of attributes you can start from, and following functional dependencies, will lead you to a set containing each and every attribute.

How functional dependency is related with candidate key?

The candidate key can be determined from given set of functional dependency in a relation. It is an attribute or minimal set of attributes whose closure is set of all attributes in a relation.

What is the super key in database?

A superkey is a combination of columns that uniquely identifies any row within a relational database management system (RDBMS) table. A candidate key is a closely related concept where the superkey is reduced to the minimum number of columns required to uniquely identify each row.

Is Super key a primary key?

The super key is a primary key with additional attributes, this extra information is used to uniquely identify an instance of the entity set. A candidate key is the most minimal subset of fields that uniquely identifies a tuple.

What is the difference between super key and candidate key?

Super Key is an attribute (or set of attributes) that is used to uniquely identifies all attributes in a relation. Candidate Key is a subset of a super key. In a relation, number of super keys are more than number of candidate keys. While in a relation, number of candidate keys are less than number of super keys.

What’s the difference between super key and composite key?

A superkey is a set of one or more attributes that, taken collectively, allow us to identify uniquely an entity in the entity set. Composite Key is a combination of more than one fields/columns of a table.

How do you make a super key?

CREATE TABLE Enrolled ( sid integer, ccode varchar(6), CONSTRAINT enrolled_pkey1 PRIMARY KEY (sid), CONSTRAINT enrolled_pkey2 PRIMARY KEY (ccode) );

What is functional dependency?

What is Functional Dependency? A functional dependency X->Y in a relation holds if two tuples having same value for X also have same value for Y i.e X uniquely determines Y. Attention reader! Don’t stop learning now.

What is meant by partially functional dependent attribute?

An attribute A is partially functional dependent on other attribute B if it is functionally dependent on any part (subset) of that attribute. 6. Functional dependency enhances the quality of the data in our database. Partial dependency does not enhance the data quality. It must be eliminated in order to normalize in the second normal form.

What are candidate keys and super keys of a relation?

Note: A candidate key is always a super key but vice versa is not true. Q. Finding Candidate Keys and Super Keys of a Relation using FD set The set of attributes whose attribute closure is set of all attributes of relation is called super key of relation. For Example, the EMPLOYEE relation shown in Table 1 has following FD set.

Is ABDF a key or a superkey?

so ABDF is a super Key. Then we will use the result of the depnedencies to determine whether they are keys. (here why I use BC->A, because A is part of my superkey, which is dependent on BC).