Who is cardinal Wojtyla?
Who is cardinal Wojtyla?
For the first time in 456 years the College of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church elected a non-Italian pope yesterday. He is Cardinal Karol Wojtyla, 58, archbishop of Krakow, Poland. Wojtyla is known as a political liberal and a theological moderate.
What does cardinal in pectore mean?
In pectore (Latin for “in the breast/heart”) is a term used in the Catholic Church for an action, decision, or document which is meant to be kept secret. It is most often used when there is a papal appointment to the College of Cardinals without a public announcement of the name of that cardinal.
Who is the cardinal of the Catholic Church?
Cardinals
| Rank | Name | Born |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Giovanni Battista Re* | 30 January 1934 (age 87) |
| 2 | Leonardo Sandri | 18 November 1943 (age 78) |
| 3 | Angelo Sodano* | 23 November 1927 (age 94) |
| 4 | Francis Arinze* | 1 November 1932 (age 89) |
Why is the title cardinal in the middle of the name?
The tradition of putting “Cardinal” between first and last names has a long history. Since cardinals had much political power as well, they were often referred to the way nobility was: Just as Alfred Lord Tennyson had “Lord” as his middle name, so did the cardinals have “Cardinal” as theirs.
What is the philosophy of Karol Wojtyla?
Wojtyla’s moral philosophy is based on his notion of the human act, an act which manifests efficacy, transcendence, self-determination and self-fulfillment. The morality of the act must be based on goodness and truthfulness.
What does a Catholic cardinal do?
cardinal, a member of the Sacred College of Cardinals, whose duties include electing the pope, acting as his principal counselors, and aiding in the government of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world. They took part in the administration of the church of Rome and in the papal liturgy.
Why are cardinals called cardinals in the church?
In Rome the first persons to be called cardinals were the deacons of the seven regions of the city at the beginning of the 6th century, when the word began to mean “principal,” “eminent,” or “superior.” The name was also given to the senior priest in each of the “title” churches (the parish churches) of Rome and to the …
What is the main focus of Karol Wojtyla philosophy of intersubjectivity?
What characterizes the I-Thou relation is intersubjectivity; the partners participate in the relation as subjects rather than ‘its’. That is, the philosophy of intersubjectivity refuses the human tendency to make the other into a thing; it supports subjectivity rather than object-ification.
Who are the Cardinals in pectore of the Pope?
In 1933, Pope Pius XI created two cardinals in pectore: Federico Tedeschini, Nuncio to Spain, and Carlo Salotti, Secretary of the Sacred Congregation of Rites. They were made public in the consistory of 16 December 1935.
When were the Cardinals in pectore created?
In 1933, Pope Pius XI created two cardinals in pectore: Federico Tedeschini, Nuncio to Spain, and Carlo Salotti, Secretary of the Sacred Congregation of Rites. They were made public in the consistory of 16 December 1935. Pope John XXIII made three in pectore appointments on 28 March 1960 and never published them.
What is a pectore in the Catholic Church?
In pectore ( Latin for “in the breast/heart”) is a term used in the Catholic Church for an action, decision, or document which is meant to be kept secret. It is most often used when there is a papal appointment to the College of Cardinals without a public announcement of the name of that cardinal.
What is the precedence of a cardinal appointed in pectore?
Once his appointment is published, the precedence of a cardinal appointed in pectore is determined by the date of the appointment, not the announcement. This reflects the principle that he has been a cardinal from the earlier date and that membership in the College of Cardinals depends on the decision of the pope, not any ceremony or ritual.