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Did Athens fall to Sparta?

Did Athens fall to Sparta?

The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire. It continued to exist under a series of tyrants and then a democracy. Athens lost its dominance in the region to Sparta until both were conquered less than a century later and made part of the kingdom of Macedon.

Can Metics become citizens?

As citizenship was a matter of inheritance and not of place of birth, a metic could be either an immigrant or the descendant of one. Regardless of how many generations of the family had lived in the city, metics did not become citizens unless the city chose to bestow citizenship on them as a gift.

Why did Athens and Sparta not get along?

The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.

Did Sparta welcome foreigners?

There were foreigners (xenoi) in Spartan society but these were not as welcome as in other city-states, and those that did live in Sparta were sometimes forcibly expelled by their overly suspicious and at times positively paranoid hosts.

What is Aristotle’s citizenship?

Rather, Aristotle suggests that a citizen is someone who shares in the administration of justice and the holding of public office. Aristotle then broadens this definition, which is limited to individuals in democracies, by stating that a citizen is anyone who is entitled to share in deliberative or judicial office.

Who was a citizen in ancient Greece?

The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote.

Who invented citizenship?

The concept of citizenship first arose in towns and city-states of ancient Greece, where it generally applied to property owners but not to women, slaves, or the poorer members of the community. A citizen in a Greek city-state was entitled to vote and was liable to taxation and military service.

What was the main difference between citizens and non-citizens in ancient Athens?

Citizens had rights and privileges that non-citizens did not have, including the right to vote. Citizens also had responsibilities, or duties, they had to perform, like paying taxes. If citizens failed to perform these duties, they would be punished. One such punishment was being marked with red paint!

How was the Athenian view of a citizen different from the US view of a citizen?

How was the Athenian way of a citizen different from the U.S. view of a citizen? The Athenian way of a citizen was different from the U.S. view of a citizen because Athenians could only be citizens if they were a male, 18 years old, and born of citizen parents. All citizens voted directly on laws.

Can Metics vote?

Citizen women and children were not allowed to vote. Slaves and foreigners living in Athens (known as metics) were banned from participating in government. Writers, artists and philosophers flocked to Athens, where they could work and think in freedom.

What were the requirements to be a citizen in ancient Rome?

A child born of a legitimate union between citizen father and mother would acquire citizenship at birth. In theory, freeborn Roman women were regarded as Roman citizens; in practice, however, they could not hold office or vote, activities considered key aspects of citizenship.

Why did Spartans depend so much on their slaves & non citizens?

Because Spartan men were expected to serve in the army until the age of 60, Sparta had to rely on slaves and noncitizens to produce the goods it lacked. Conquered villagers became slaves, called helots. The helots were allowed to live in their own villages, but they had to give much of the food they grew to Sparta.

What was one of Pericles achievements?

One of Pericles’ achievements was organising the construction of the Acropolis. He also was in charge of the manufacture of the Parthenon. Pericles led many successful military campaigns. For example the Peloponnesian war, Pericles was the one who came up with a great strategy.

What eventually happened to Sparta in 146 BC?

The decisive Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE ended the Spartan hegemony, although the city-state maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE.

Why did Metics not have the full rights of citizens?

Metics Weren’t Given the Rights of Citizens Among these disadvantages was that they had to pay a military duty as well as additional taxes called “eisphora” and, if they were wealthy, contributing to special civil projects such as helping other wealthy Athenians pay for a warship.

What did it mean to be a citizen of ancient Athens?

Citizens. To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.