How did Spain build and manage their empires?

In order to control its new empire, Spain created a formal system of government to rule its colonies. todemand labor or taxes from Native Americans. The Spanish forced Native Americans to work in the gold and silver mines. Native Americans received harsh treatment from Spaniards.

When did Spain take over South America?

1492

What did China and Japan agree upon despite having many differences in their approach to modernization and Western imperialism?

What did China and Japan agree upon despite the fact that their approaches to modernization and imperialism were different? Their traditional ancient cultures would not be threatened by Western imperialism.

Did the Spanish and natives get along?

The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. This would be followed by the Indians being accepted as members of the Spanish civilization.

Why was Spain so successful in conquering the Americas?

b) Spain succeeded in conquering so much of the Americas for four reasons. First, they brought deadly diseases with them against which the indigenous peoples had no defense. Second, they were excellent soldiers and sailors. Their superior training and weapons allowed them to easily overcome the armies of native people.

Why did Spain go to America?

Spain colonized America because they were searching for gold and silver. They did find a lot of gold and silver when they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires. The English colonized North America for several different economic reasons. Basically, they found goods that had a market in Europe.

Why are Portugal and Spain separate countries?

World War II came to a close in 1945, with the Allies victorious, the two states of Portugal and Spain became increasingly isolated with their governments rooted in the old war, as authoritarian dictatorships, rather than the democracy that was being established or re-established throughout the rest of Western Europe.

Why did Portugal split from Spain?

Portugal became an independent state after Afonso Henriques defeated the Moors at the Battle of Ourique and made himself king in 1139. This made legitimate by the Pope Alexander the 3rd. When Spain united after the Castilles and Aragons united in 1479.

Why was exploration a motivation for imperialism?

EXPLORATORY motives were based on the desire to explore “unknown” or uncharted territory, to conduct medical searches for the causes and treatment of diseases, to go on an adventure and to investigate “unknown” lands and cultures.

What states did Spain colonize?

• 1.1 General principles of expansion.
• 1.2 Caribbean islands and the Spanish Main.
• 1.3 Mexico.
• 1.4 Peru.
• 1.5 Chile.
• 1.6 New Granada.
• 1.7 Venezuela.
• 1.8 Río de la Plata and Paraguay.

How did Japan respond to imperialism differently from China?

In conclusion, we have seen how despite the similarities between these two civilizations, China and Japan responded very differently to pressure from the Western nations in the 19th century; Japan gave in to their demands for an increased opening of trade relations and successfully modernized, while China refused to …

What time period was the age of imperialism?

Age of Imperialism. The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1760, saw European industrializing nations, engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world. 19th century episodes included the “Scramble for Africa.”

How did Japan react to imperialism?

Japan followed the model of Western powers by industrializing and expanding its foreign influence. Reacted by modernizing quickly through the Meiji Restoration to ensure they themselves didn’t fall behind the West. More receptive to the demands of Western envoys. Yielded to Western pressure to open to trade.

How did European imperialism affect Japan?

In many ways, Western imperialism actually helped Japan. Since Japan was pushed by the West but was never actually conquered, Western imperialism served to force Japan to modernize. Because Japan was pushed and threatened by the West, it became the first non-European country to industrialize.

Why didn’t the Spanish agree to Columbus’s plan immediately?

At first, Spain was busy with its Reconquista system—evicting Jews and Muslims out of their territory after centuries of war. Also, their nautical experts were skeptical of Columbus’s plan. So, they rejected him at first too—at least two times, according to historians.

Why did Spain want to convert natives?

The first would be to convert natives to Christianity. Aside from spiritual conquest through religious conversion, Spain hoped to pacify areas that held extractable natural resources such as iron, tin, copper, salt, silver, gold, hardwoods, tar and other such resources, which could then be exploited by investors.

How did the ages of exploration and imperialism confirm that man is sinful?

how did the ages of exploration and imperialism confirm that man is sinful? they brought about extreme exploitation, very selfish and unrighteous behaviors (putting personal fortune over what’s right, misusing and abusing people and rights), disunity and division.

Which Portuguese state leader initiated the European age of exploration?

Henry the Navigator

How did Japan respond to Western imperialism quizlet?

How did the Japanese respond to the Western imperialism? They kicked all Westerners out, they would kill all Westerners that were there, and decided that they would learn from the west but do what they did better than the west. Took an American fleet and Invaded Japan. Then gave the emperor gifts.

What was the conflict between Spain and Portugal?

On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created. The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the “New World” of the Americas between the two superpowers.