What are the 2 schools of thought of epistemology?

Epistemology is the philosophy of knowledge, its sources, varieties and limits. There are several schools of thought on how that knowledge is gathered. They include empiricism, logical positivism, and apriorism.

Who is the philosopher of epistemology?

Epistemology as a discipline Why should there be a discipline such as epistemology? Aristotle (384–322 bce) provided the answer when he said that philosophy begins in a kind of wonder or puzzlement.

What are the major schools of thought in epistemology?

Schools of thought

• Empiricism.
• Naturalism.
• Pragmatism.
• Rationalism.
• Relativism.
• Skepticism.

Was Plato empiricist?

The first empiricists in Western philosophy were the Sophists, who rejected such rationalist speculation about the world as a whole and took humanity and society to be the proper objects of philosophical inquiry. Plato, and to a lesser extent Aristotle, were both rationalists.

What was Plato’s view of epistemology?

In philosophy, Plato’s epistemology is a theory of knowledge developed by the Greek philosopher Plato and his followers. Platonic epistemology holds that knowledge of Platonic Ideas is innate, so that learning is the development of ideas buried deep in the soul, often under the midwife-like guidance of an interrogator.

What are the three models of epistemology?

There are three main examples or conditions of epistemology: truth, belief and justification.

What did Aristotle say about epistemology?

Aristotle’s immanent realism means his epistemology is based on the study of things that exist or happen in the world, and rises to knowledge of the universal, whereas for Plato epistemology begins with knowledge of universal Forms (or ideas) and descends to knowledge of particular imitations of these.

Was George Berkeley an empiricist?

George Berkeley, (born March 12, 1685, near Dysert Castle, near Thomastown?, County Kilkenny, Ireland—died January 14, 1753, Oxford, England), Anglo-Irish Anglican bishop, philosopher, and scientist best known for his empiricist and idealist philosophy, which holds that reality consists only of minds and their ideas; …

Was Thomas Hobbes an empiricist?

A materialist and nominalist, Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) combined an extreme empiricism about concepts, which he saw as the outcome of material impacts on the bodily senses, with an extreme rationalism about knowledge, of which, like Plato, he took geometry to be the paradigm.

What are the different types of epistemology?

Epistemology has many branches that include essentialism, historical perspective, perennialsm, progressivism, empiricism, idealism, rationalism, constructivism etc….As a branch of research philosophy epistemology deals with the following questions:

• What is knowledge?
• Do we have knowledge?
• How we can gain knowledge?

What are the two schools of thought in epistemology?

While there are many specific names for these approaches, epistemology can be broadly divided into two main schools of thought: empiricism and rationalism. Most philosophers who have studied epistemology have been ultimately supportive of one of these schools of thought over the other.

What is epistemology?

Epistemology is the philosophy of knowledge, its sources, varieties and limits. There are several schools of thought on how that knowledge is gathered. They include empiricism, logical positivism, and apriorism. In general, a compromise on the schools of thought is the best way to go.

What is the best book on epistemology?

Epistemology: Classic Problems and Contemporary Responses. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Bovens, Luc & Hartmann, Stephan. 2003. Bayesian Epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

What is epicepistemology?

Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that is dedicated to the study of knowledge, and its sources, varieties and limits. There are several schools of thought on how that knowledge is gathered.