What is a blacksmith?

Blacksmith, also called smith, craftsman who fabricates objects out of iron by hot and cold forging on an anvil. The term blacksmith derives from iron, formerly called “black metal,” and farrier from the Latin ferrum, “iron.”

What did a apothecary do?

Apothecary (/əˈpɒθɪkəri/) is one term for a medical professional who formulates and dispenses materia medica (medicine) to physicians, surgeons, and patients. Apothecary shops sold ingredients and the medicines they prepared wholesale to other medical practitioners, as well as dispensing them to patients.

What did pioneers eat for breakfast?

If the unthinkable happened and the coffee supply ran out, the pioneers would resort to sipping corn or pea brew. In addition to coffee or tea, breakfast included something warm, such as cornmeal mush, cornmeal cakes (“Johnny Cakes”) or a bowl of rice. There was usually fresh baked bread or biscuits.

What was a typical meal in the 1800’s?

Corn and beans were common, along with pork. In the north, cows provided milk, butter, and beef, while in the south, where cattle were less common, venison and other game provided meat.

Why were farmers becoming discontent in the late 1800s?

Deflation, debts, mortgage foreclosures, high tariffs, and unfair railroad freight rates contributed to the farmers’ unrest and desire for political reform. Farmers sought immediate and radical change through political means.

What does a smithy smell like?

There’s nothing that quite compares to the smell of a blacksmith shop. It’s there in the air; a distinct odor that hangs thick, burning the nostrils with the distinctly industrial stench of coal dust and molten iron. Here, mingled with the salt-laced waterfront air, it’s more of a comfort than an offense.

How much money does a blacksmith make per hour?

Salary Recap The average pay for a Blacksmith is $46,149 a year and $22 an hour in the United States.

What did a colonial printer do?

Colonial printers printed books, newspapers, pamphlets and other publications. Their shops sometimes served as mail centers as well. Printers who printed newspapers bought their paper from a paper mill and made the ink in their shops.

What is a colonial blacksmith?

The Blacksmith was an essential merchant and craftsman in a colonial town. He made indispensable items such as horseshoes, pots, pans, and nails. Blacksmiths (sometimes called ferriers) made numerous goods for farmers including axes, plowshares, cowbells, and hoes.

Do blacksmiths make guns?

Blacksmiths produce objects such as gates, grilles, railings, light fixtures, furniture, sculpture, tools, agricultural implements, decorative and religious items, cooking utensils, and weapons. The place where a blacksmith works is called variously a smithy, a forge or a blacksmith’s shop.

What crops did Pioneers grow?

It usually consisted of meat, bread, and potatoes. Pioneers used barns to store tools and some crops, rather than to house animals. Corn, wheat, and potatoes were the three major crops in 1850.

What did pioneers eat in the 1800s?

The mainstays of a pioneer diet were simple fare like potatoes, beans and rice, hardtack (which is simply flour, water, 1 teaspoon each of salt and sugar, then baked), soda biscuits (flour, milk, one t. each of carbonate of soda and salt), Johnny cakes, cornbread, cornmeal mush, and bread.

How much did a colonial printer get paid?

Colonial Printing Salaries

What is a colonial cobbler?

Cobbler (shoemaker) An important trade during colonial times was the cobbler who made and repaired shoes. Some larger towns would have multiple different cobblers. Cobblers would often specialize in different types of shoes. They might make just men’s shoes or just women’s shoes.

What did farmers use in the 1800s?

During the 1800s farmers took everything from a simple hoe to a thresher “snorting black smoke” into Iowa fields in pursuit of better harvests. Machines were run by hand, by oxen or horses, and finally by steam engines.

What was farming like in the 1800s?

The farmers would grow a variety of crops and what crops were grown depended on where the farmer lived. Most of the farmers would grow tobacco, wheat, barley, oats, rice, corn, vegetables, and more. The farmers also had many different kinds of livestock, such as chicken, cows, pigs, ducks, geese, and more.

Why was iron called black?

Iron is also a gray color if you shine it, but usually its surface is covered with a black oxide, which is a kind of rust. This black color forms very fast in a blacksmith’s fire. The other metals have light colors, but iron is a dark color, so it is called the black metal in English.

What tools did an apothecary use in colonial times?

Apothecary tools in Colonial times included scales, mortar and pestles, surgical equipment, herbs and jars.

What food did they eat in the 1900’s?

Here are 30 foods and drinks people were discovering and enjoying in the first decade of the 1900s.

• Popcorn. C Creators & Co./Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain.
• Campbell’s Soup.
• Orange Omelette.
• Milk Chocolate Hershey Bars.
• Lady Baltimore Cake.
• Peanut Butter And Jelly Sandwich.
• Oysters Rockefeller.
• Pigs In Blankets.

What was the average salary in 1790?

$65 a year

How much money did a colonial blacksmith make?

According to “History of Wages in the United States from Colonial Times to 1928,” journeyman blacksmiths in New Amsterdam — a Dutch settlement that later became New York — earned about 40 cents per day in 1637. Blacksmiths sometimes bartered their services in exchange for food, goods or services.

What materials did colonial farmers use?

In much of the southern colonies, tobacco was the crop of choice, followed by cotton, rice, and indigo. No matter where the crops were grown, farming in the colonial period was hard work.

Who first started farming?

The Zagros Mountain range, which lies at the border between Iran and Iraq, was home to some of the world’s earliest farmers. Sometime around 12,000 years ago, our hunter-gatherer ancestors began trying their hand at farming.

How did pioneers get sugar?

Sugar was made from beets, corn stalks and watermelon. It was also made from maple sap, a process that settlers learned from the Indians. Apples were a popular crop for farmers in the 1800s. They were eaten in many ways for all meals and as drinks.

What was farming like in the 1700s?

Colonial farmers grew a wide variety of crops depending on where they lived. Popular crops included wheat, corn, barley, oats, tobacco, and rice. Were there slaves on the farm? The first settlers didn’t own slaves, but, by the early 1700s, it was the slaves who worked the fields of large plantations.

What did colonial apothecaries wear?

Girls continued to wear simple dresses until they were old enough to wear adult gowns. Slaves had to dress alike. A male slave’s clothing consisted of a linen shirt, woolen hose and a knitted cap. Women’s would include calico cloaks and aprons.

What food did the pioneers eat?

Pioneers took most of their own food and every day the meals were pretty much the same: usually bread, beans, bacon, ham, and dried fruit over and over again. Occasionally they had fresh fish or buffalo or antelope hunted along the way.