What is medial patellar Desmotomy?

the medial patellar ligament which indicated for treatment of upward fixation of patella in cattle and donkeys. The classical closed surgical medial patellar desmotomy procedure requires skin incision to introduce a sharp fixed scalpel blade beneath the medial patellar ligament in order to sever it [19-21,12,7].

What is a Desmotomy?

Medial desmotomy is a surgery in which ligaments are severed and potentially redistributed. Desmotomy is a common surgical practice in both humans and animals, with its most typical utilization being for patellar luxation, or floating kneecap.

What is MPD surgery?

Medial patellar desmotomy (MPD) is frequently used surgical treatment of dorsal patellar fixation, which can be performed by either open or closed approach [5].

What is horse Desmotomy?

Inferior check ligament desmotomy (cutting), is a surgical procedure that provides more length to the deep flexor tendon unit allowing the toe out and the heel down. This surgical procedure should always be considered in cases of DDFT contracture in foals and adult horses.

How do you know if you have medial patellar ligament?

Medial patellar ligament is thin, ribbon like flattened, and weaker than middle and lateral patellar ligament. It is attached to parapatellar fibro-cartilage and ends on the tuberosity of the cranial tibial tuberosity at the medial side and located at the medial aspect of the stifle joint (Marudwar & Kulkarni).

What causes Stringhalt in cattle?

Stringhalt in cattle is due to the inside ligament becoming hooked over the top of the knee, i.e. a virtual dislocation, and is technically called a ‘dorsal luxation’ or ‘upward fixation’. (Horses purposely lock their kneecap in this way when standing at rest).

How long does a check ligament take to heal?

Ligaments are slow to heal and a full recovery can take 6 months or longer. Repeated ultrasound scans throughout the recovery period can help gauge the healing process and provide prognosis for any return to work.

How do you treat a torn tendon in a horse?

Treatment of ligament injuries

1. Box rest.
2. Ice application or cold hosing two to three times daily and/or application of kaolin poultice.
3. Bandaging to immobilise the limb.
4. Anti-inflammatories such as Bute to aid in reduction of swelling and provide pain relief.

Where is the medial patellar ligament located?

Which bone in the human body has the scientific name patella?

The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint….

What is the patellofemoral ligament?

What is the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL)? The medial patellofemoral ligament is a part of the complex network of soft tissues that stabilize the knee. The MPFL attaches the inside part of the patella (kneecap) to the long bone of the thigh, also called the femur.

What is upward fixation of the patella in horses?

Upward fixation of the patella is when one of the patellar ligaments that hook over an indention on the femur of a horse stay in the hooked position, causing the horse to be unable to bend his hind legs. Vet bills can sneak up on you.

What is medial patellar ligament desmotomy (MPD)?

Medial patellar ligament desmotomy (MPD), is a surgical procedure that is performed to correct the upward fixation of the patella (UFP), also known as a “locking” patella.

How do you fix a dislocated patella in cattle?

upward fixation of patella in cattle and donkeys. The classical closed surgical medial patellar desmotomy procedure requires skin incision to introduce a sharp fixed scalpel blade beneath the medial patellar ligament in order to sever it [19-21,12,7].

What are the side effects of medial patellar ligament surgery?

Consider Potential Side Effects & Complications. Loss of the medial patellar ligament changes the mechanics of the joint, and can result in long term damage to the patella. Other potential side effects are joint infection, incision breakdown (dehiscence), and failure to correct the problem.

How do you cut the medial patellar ligament?

A sharp, curved surgical instrument is passed under the ligament and the ligament is cut. The skin incision is sutured. By cutting the medial patellar ligament completely, the patella no longer catches on the medial trochlear ridge of the femur, and so the stifle no longer locks.