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What ocean is the Yukon?

What ocean is the Yukon?

Arctic Ocean
Physical geography. Except for the coastal plain on the Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean) coast, most of Yukon is part of the American cordillera.

Is the Yukon River freshwater or saltwater?

Some never leave freshwater environments, but most return to the mouth of the Yukon River from the Bering Sea in late spring and early summer, entering Canadian waters in mid to late July.

What is the climate like in the Yukon?

The Yukon Territory climate is primarily subarctic, and most of the province is at a high elevation with semiarid conditions, creating warm summers with temperatures averaging 77°F (25°C) and up. Summer days are long, usually with 24-hour daylight in June and July due to the extreme northerly location of the province.

What are 5 interesting facts about Yukon?

35 Yukon Facts To Know Before You Go

  • 1- The Yukon Is Twice The Size of Victoria.
  • 2- The Second-Highest Peak In North America Is In The Yukon.
  • 3- Mount Logan Is The World’s Largest Non-Volcanic Mountain.
  • 4- The Highest Mountains In Canada Are In Yukon.
  • 5- St Elias Icefields is the largest non-polar icefield in the world.

What vegetation is in Yukon?

Vegetation. The land in Yukon, except the Arctic Coastal Plain and the higher mountains, lies below the treeline. Boreal forests cover 57 per cent of the territory and vegetation is classified as sub-arctic and alpine. White spruce and lodgepole pine trees are the predominant commercial tree species.

Why is it called the Yukon?

Origin of the name The territory’s name probably comes from the word “Yu-kun-ah” meaning “great river.” In 1846, chief trader John Bell of the Hudson’s Bay Company canoed down the Porcupine River to where it meets the Yukon River.

How cold is the Yukon River?

Ice begins flowing in the Yukon River in late October, with freeze-up usually by mid-November. Winter: Lasting from October to March, winter is arguably the dominant season. Temperatures of -50F or lower are normal during cold spells.

Is the Yukon River polluted?

The Yukon has become polluted by the three “M’s” of arctic pollution: mining, manufacturing and the military. “Every year it floods, and when it floods the water comes up through the ground, and all of the contaminants that are in the landfill mingle with the water,” Steve Howdeshell of Louden Tribal Council told CNN.

What are winters like in Yukon?

Winter in the Yukon runs from November to early March. Average temperatures reach highs of between -1° and -11° C and lows between -12° and -20° C.

How is climate change affecting Yukon?

The Yukon’s average temperature increased by 2.3°C between 1948 and 2016. This is close to three times the rate at which global temperatures are rising. Some of climate change impacts we are facing are: Permafrost thaw, which is damaging buildings and roads, changing landscapes and affecting ecosystems.

Why is Yukon a territory?

The sudden increase in population during the Klondike Gold Rush prompted the federal government to exert stronger control in Yukon. It became a separate territory in 1898 with the passage of the Yukon Act. Dawson was chosen as the new territory’s capital city.

What is the history of Yukon Territory?

The history of Yukon covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians through the Beringia land bridge approximately 20,000 years ago. In the 18th century, Russian explorers began to trade with the First Nations people along the Alaskan coast, and later established trade networks extending into Yukon.

The climate of the Yukon is continental, with its mountain ramparts sealing it off from most direct contact with the moderating Pacific Ocean. Winters are cold, with the lowest temperature ever recorded in Canada (-62.8°C) at Snag, northwest of Kluane Lake, in February 1947.

Where is Yukon located in Canada?

Yukon is one of Canada’s three territories, and is located next to the U.S state of Alaska. It is the smallest of the three territories, and makes up approximately 4.8% of the entire area of Canada. The territory is named after the Yukon River, which is the longest river in the Yukon.

What are some Yukon facts that amaze most people?

One of the Yukon facts that amazes most people is that this territory has the tallest mountains in Canada. 17 of Canada’s highest 20 mountain peaks are in Kluane National Park, where half of the park is covered permanently in snow and ice. These natural Canadian landmarks are impressive to see.

How big is the Yukon River?

The river is 3190 km and flows from northern British Columbia across the Yukon Territories and Alaska to the Bering Sea. The territory was named after the river and after the native word ‘Yuk-un-ah’, which means ‘great river’. The Yukon is home to Canada’s westernmost point, which is on the border of Alaska.