Why are Native American reservations poor?

In addition to poverty rates, reservations are hindered by education levels significantly lower than the national average. Poor healthcare services, low employment, substandard housing, and deficient economic infrastructure are also persistent problems.

What was the main goal of the American Indian Movement?

Its goals eventually encompassed the entire spectrum of Indian demands—economic independence, revitalization of traditional culture, protection of legal rights, and, most especially, autonomy over tribal areas and the restoration of lands that they believed had been illegally seized.

What state is Pine Ridge Reservation?

South Dakota

What Native American tribes no longer exist?

List of unrecognized groups claiming to be American Indian tribes

• Cherokee Nation of Alabama.
• Cherokee River Indian Community.
• Chickamauga Cherokee of Alabama.
• Chickmaka Band of the South Cumberland Plateau.
• Coweta Creek Tribe.
• Eagle Bear Band of Free Cherokees.

Where are Indian reservations in USA?

In New Mexico, most reservations are called Pueblos. In some western states, notably Nevada, there are Native American areas called Indian colonies….Federally recognized reservations.

What was the Native American power movement?

The Red Power movement was a social movement led by Native American youth to demand self-determination for Native Americans in the United States. Organizations that were part of Red Power Movement included American Indian Movement (AIM) and National Indian Youth Council (NIYC).

What did the Latino movement accomplish?

Ultimately, the Chicano Movement won many reforms: The creation of bilingual and bicultural programs in the southwest, improved conditions for migrant workers, the hiring of Chicano teachers, and more Mexican-Americans serving as elected officials.

What happened at Pine Ridge?

During this period of increased violence, on June 26, 1975, the reservation was the site of an armed confrontation between AIM activists and the FBI and their allies, which became known as the ‘Pine Ridge Shootout’. Two FBI agents, Jack R. Coler and Ronald A. Williams, were killed and executed at close range.

How did the American Indian Movement end?

On the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, armed members of the American Indian Movement (AIM) surrender to federal authorities, ending their 71-day siege of Wounded Knee, site of the infamous massacre of 300 Sioux by the U.S. 7th Cavalry in 1890.

What happened at Pine Ridge in 1973?

One of those protests took place in 1973, when some AIM members occupied the South Dakota town of Wounded Knee, located on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Their protest followed the murder of an Oglala Lakota man and the failed impeachment of a tribal president that AIM members accused of corruption.

Why did Native American activists occupy Alcatraz?

In March 1970, a Seattle-based group called the United Indians of All Tribes occupied Fort Lawton, demanding the return of Indigenous lands that were about to be declared surplus. The organization and their action was expressly modeled on the Indians of All Tribes and the occupation of Alcatraz.