What is the concept of Mohism?

: the teachings of Mo Ti characterized by an emphasis on equalitarian universal love and opposition to traditionalism and Confucianism.

What was Mohism known for?

Overview. Mohism is best known for the concept popularly translated as “universal love” (Chinese: 兼愛; pinyin: jiān ài; lit. ‘inclusive love/care’). According to Edward Craig, a more accurate translation for 兼愛 is “impartial care” because Mozi was more concerned with ethics than morality.

What did Mozi believe?

Mozi taught that everyone is equal in the eyes of heaven. He believed that those in power should be based on meritocracy, or those who are worthy of power should receive power. Mozi invokes heaven and calls on the Sage Kings to support his precedents.

Who was Mozi and Lu Ban?

Kites were invented in the early Warring States Period (475 – 221 B.C.) by Mozi and Lu Ban, two philosophers who came after the teachings of Confucius. The kites were exclusive to China for many years before the knowledge of how to make and use them advanced.

What is the contribution of Aristotle?

He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Aristotle was also a teacher and founded his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum.

Who Wrote the Book of Rites?

Confucius
Book of Rites/Authors
Liji, (Chinese: “Record of Rites”) Wade-Giles romanization Li-chi, one of the Five Classics (Wujing) of Chinese Confucian literature, the original text of which is said to have been compiled by the ancient sage Confucius (551–479 bc).

What is Mohism?

Mohism is best known for the concepts of “impartial care” (Chinese: 兼愛; pinyin: jiān ài; literally: “inclusive love/care”).

What is motzu’s Mohism?

Mohism was established by Mo Tzu (or Mo Zi) about 2500 years ago, which was consisted of knowledgeable scientists and chivalrous swordsmen that were opposed Confucianism and wars. Besides their philosophical ideas, they made great contributions to science, such as logic, geometry, geometrical optics, statics, mechanics, math, etc.

What did the Mohist school do?

A later branch of the school (see the entry on Mohist Canons ) formulated a sophisticated semantic theory, epistemology, consequentialist ethics, theory of analogical reasoning, and mereological ontology and undertook inquiries in such diverse fields as geometry, mechanics, optics, and economics.

What was the role of the Mohist philosophers?

Mohists developed the sciences of fortification and statecraft, and wrote treatises on government, ranging in topic from efficient agricultural production to the laws of inheritance. They were often hired by the many warring kingdoms as advisers to the state.